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The badge and gun of a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent is seen at the airport in El Paso, Texas, May 10, 2023, during an operation to transfer migrants to a plane to be expelled from the U.S. to their home country. In the Diocese of San Bernardino, Calif., Bishop Alberto Rojas on July 8 dispensed the faithful in his diocese from the obligation to attend Sunday Mass if they fear for their well-being amid ICE raids in Southern California.
OSV News photo/Jose Luis Gonzalez, Reuters
July 10, 2025
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OSV News photo/David Snyder, Catholic Relief Services
Amid concern over immigration enforcement raids in the area, the Bishop of San Bernardino, California, on July 8 issued a dispensation from the obligation to attend Sunday Mass for the faithful if they fear for their well-being.
The Trump administration rescinded in January long-standing restrictions on arrests at sensitive locations, including houses of worship, schools and hospitals. The previous policy had exceptions for public safety or national security threats. The move was part of the Trump administration's effort to enforce its hardline immigration policies.
Bishop Alberto Rojas previously denounced such immigration enforcement actions after ICE agents entered two Catholic parish properties in Montclair and Highland, detaining multiple people in the parking lot of St. Adelaide Church in Highland, California.
In a July 8 message to the faithful, Rojas wrote that "in light of the pastoral needs of our diocese and the concerns expressed by many of our brothers and sisters regarding fears of attending Mass due to potential immigration enforcement actions by civil authorities," he would use his authority under canon law to dispense the obligation from those "who, due to genuine fear of immigration enforcement actions, are unable to attend Sunday Mass or Masses on holy days of obligation."
Rojas cited the Code of Canon Law, Canon 87, Paragraph 1, which states: "A diocesan bishop, whenever he judges that it contributes to their spiritual good, is able to dispense the faithful from universal and particular disciplinary laws issued for his territory or his subjects by the supreme authority of the Church."
He added that those dispensed from their obligation should "maintain their spiritual communion with Christ and His Church," through other means such as prayer, spiritual reading or watching a livestreamed or broadcast Mass.
In May, the Diocese of Nashville, Tennessee, reminded the faithful that those with sincerely held fear about their well-being during immigration enforcement efforts are not required to attend Sunday Mass according to the Church's own teaching and canon law, but did not issue a formal dispensation.
The Trump administration's sensitive locations policy change, issued by the Department of Homeland Security, was among the Trump administration's immigration actions criticized by the U.S. bishops' conference.
(Kate Scanlon is a national reporter for OSV News covering Washington.)
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